CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Epidemiologist

Public health expert who investigates the patterns, causes, and impacts of health and disease within populations.

Career Cluster Tag:
On The Job You Would:

Analyze data to identify risk factors and create strategies for disease prevention, while designing and interpreting studies to inform public health interventions. Collaborate with healthcare professionals and policymakers, offering expert advice during health crises and supporting community health education.

Knowledge
Epidemiology, biostatistics, public health principles, data analysis, research methods, disease prevention and control strategies.
Skills
Data Analysis:

Ability to interpret complex datasets to identify trends and risk factors related to health conditions.

Research Design:

Conducting studies to investigate health issues and evaluate interventions effectively.

Communication:

Conveying findings and recommendations clearly to diverse audiences, including policymakers and the public.

Abilities
Critical Thinking:

Carefully examining and understanding detailed health information to make smart and well-informed choices.

Attention to Detail:

Reviewing data and study results to ensure accuracy and reliability in conclusions.

Problem-Solving:

Develop effective solutions for public health issues based on evidence and data analysis.

Personality
Curiosity:

Strong desire to investigate health trends that drives ongoing research and discovery.

Adaptability:

Adjust to new information and changing health situations, crucial for responding effectively to emerging public health challenges.

Empathy:

Genuine concern for the well-being of others that leads to the development of impactful health interventions.

Technology
Geographic information systems (GIS) for mapping disease outbreaks, statistical software like SPSS for analyzing health data, digital health platforms, facilitate real-time monitoring and reporting of public health issues.
Entry Requirements
Bachelor's, Master's Degree and practical experience through internships or research projects.
Job Outlook
Growing Demand:

Increasing focus on public health and disease prevention drives a higher need for epidemiologists in Pakistan.

Government and NGO Opportunities:

Expanded roles in government health departments and non-governmental organizations offer diverse career paths.

Emerging Health Issues:

Rising health challenges, including infectious diseases and chronic conditions, create new opportunities for epidemiological intervention.

Where can you work?
In government health departments, research institutions, hospitals, NGOs, and international health organizations.
Education
Bachelor’s Degree:

Obtain a degree in a relevant field such as public health, biology, or medicine to build foundational knowledge.

Master’s Degree:

Pursue a master’s in epidemiology, public health, or a related field to specialize and gain advanced expertise.

Practical Experience:

Gain hands-on experience through internships, research projects, or work placements to develop skills.

Where can you study?
University of the Punjab, Lahore:

Offers a Bachelor’s in Public Health with courses in epidemiology, providing foundational knowledge and skills in the field.

Agha Khan University, Karachi:

Offers a Master’s in Public Health with specializations in epidemiology, emphasizing practical and research skills.

Pakistan Institute of Development Economics (PIDE), Islamabad:

Provides programs in development economics with a focus on health economics and policy, relevant for epidemiological research.

Expenses & Scholarships
Cost ranges from approximately PKR 100,000 to PKR 500,000 per year, depending on the institution. Scholarships and financial aid are available from universities, government programs, and NGOs, which can help offset these expenses.

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