CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Dermatologist

Medical expert who focuses on diagnosing and treating diseases related to the skin, hair, and nails. They apply their specialized knowledge to address various dermatological issues and enhance overall skin health.

Career Cluster Tag:
On The Job You Would:

Examines and diagnoses skin, hair, and nail issues using clinical evaluations and diagnostic tests. They administer treatments, prescribe medications, and carry out procedures to address and enhance patients' dermatological well-being.

Knowledge
Understanding of skin anatomy, dermatological diseases, and their management. They should be well-versed in the latest medical, cosmetic procedures and diagnostic methods in dermatology.
Skills
Clinical Skills:

Expertise in performing physical examinations and diagnostic procedures.

Technical Proficiency:

Ability to execute specialized dermatological procedures using advanced medical technology.

Communication:

Skill in clearly explaining diagnoses, treatment options, and procedures to patients.

Abilities
Diagnostic Ability:

Capability to identify and diagnose a wide range of skin, hair, and nail disorders.

Attention to Detail:

Precision in recognizing subtle changes in skin conditions and administering accurate treatments.

Problem-Solving:

Ability to analyze complex dermatological cases, adapt treatment strategies based on patient response.

Personality
Empathy:

Genuine concern for patients’ comfort and well-being, helping to build trust and provide compassionate care.

Patience:

Ability to calmly handle challenging cases and work with patients through long-term treatment plans.

Resilience:

Capacity to cope with demands of the job, while managing difficult cases.

Technology
Use electronic medical records (EMRs) to efficiently manage patient data and monitor treatment progress. They also use advanced diagnostic tools and imaging devices, such as dermatoscopes and laser systems, to improve diagnostic precision and treatment effectiveness.
Entry Requirements
Complete an MBBS degree followed by a residency program in dermatology. They must then pass the required board examinations to receive certification and practice professionally.
Job Outlook
Rising Demand:

Increasing awareness of skin health and cosmetic procedures leads to a growing need for dermatologists.

Expanding Specializations:

Advances in dermatology, including cosmetic and laser treatments, create new opportunities and specializations.

Healthcare Growth:

The expansion of healthcare facilities and increasing healthcare access provides more job opportunities.

Where can you work?
In hospitals, private clinics, and specialized dermatology centers. Opportunities also exist in academic institutions, research facilities, and through private practice.
Education
Complete MBBS Degree:

Obtain a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery (MBBS) degree to gain foundational medical knowledge.

Pursue Dermatology Residency:

Enroll in a dermatology residency program to receive specialized training and hands-on experience.

Pass Board Certification Exam:

Successfully complete the board examinations to become a certified dermatologist.

Where can you study?
Allama Iqbal Medical University, Lahore:

Offers a robust dermatology residency program with comprehensive clinical training.

Khyber Medical University, Peshawar:

Provides specialized dermatology training within its extensive medical education framework.

Quaid-e-Azam University, Islamabad:

Features advanced dermatology programs and research facilities.

Expenses & Scholarships
The cost range from PKR 50,000 to PKR 500,000 per year. Scholarships and financial aid from the Higher Education Commission (HEC) and medical institutions can help reduce these costs based on merit and financial need.

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