CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Biologist

A specialist who studies living organisms, their interactions, and the environments they live in.

Career Cluster Tag:
On The Job You Would:

Conduct experiments, analyze data to address health, agriculture, and conservation issues. Monitor ecosystems, manage wildlife, and contribute to research and policy development. Supports advancements in environmental, healthcare, and agricultural fields.

Knowledge
Biological sciences such as genetics, ecology, and physiology. Research methods and data analysis.
Skills
Analytical Skills:

Ability to interpret complex data and draw meaningful conclusions from experiments and observations.

Research Skills:

Designing, conducting experiments, and using scientific methods to investigate biological questions.

Communication Skills:

Effectively presenting findings, writing reports, and collaborating with other scientists or stakeholders.

Abilities
Attention to Detail:

Observe and record data with attention to ensure accurate results and conclusions.

Problem-Solving:

Identifying issues and developing innovative solutions based on scientific findings.

Critical Thinking:

Analyze complex biological processes and evaluate evidence to make informed decisions.

Personality
Curiosity:

Strong desire to explore and understand the complexities of living organisms and ecosystems.

Patience:

Persist through long experiments and detailed analyses calmly to achieve accurate results.

Perseverance:

Determination to overcome research challenges and setbacks in pursuit of scientific discovery.

Technology
DNA sequencing for genetic research, Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for ecological studies, microscopy tools like electron microscopes and data analysis software for managing research data.
Entry Requirements
Bachelor's, Master's degree and practical experience through internships or research projects.
Job Outlook
Growing Demand:

Biologists are in higher demand in Pakistan's agriculture, healthcare, and environmental sectors due to expanded focus in research.

Research Opportunities:

Expanding research facilities and institutions offer more opportunities for biologists to contribute to scientific advancements.

Conservation Efforts:

Rising environmental awareness and conservation initiatives create job prospects.

Where can you work?
In universities, research institutions, environmental NGOs, government agencies, and agricultural or healthcare organizations.
Education
Bachelor’s Degree:

Obtain a degree in biology or a related field to build foundational knowledge.

Master’s Degree:

Pursue advanced studies to specialize in a specific area of biology and enhance research skills.

Practical Experience:

Gain hands-on experience through internships, lab work, or research projects to apply theoretical knowledge.

Where can you study?
Lahore University of Management Sciences (LUMS) - Lahore:

Features interdisciplinary programs that include biological sciences within its broader curriculum.

National University of Sciences and Technology (NUST) - Islamabad:

Offers advanced biology courses and research facilities with a focus on science and technology.

University of Karachi (UoK) - Karachi:

Offers extensive biology programs and research facilities.

Expenses & Scholarships
Cost ranges from PKR 60,000 to PKR 250,000 per year approximately, depending on the institution. Scholarships and financial aid, including those from HEC or university-specific programs, can significantly reduce these expenses.

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