CAREERS ENCYCLOPEDIA

Anesthesiologist

Medical specialist, who administers anesthesia for surgeries and procedures, ensuring patient safety and comfort throughout the process.

Career Cluster Tag:
On The Job You Would:

Assess patients before surgery, create and adjust anesthesia plans, and monitor vital signs during procedures. Collaborate with surgeons, medical teams to ensure coordinated care, handle pain management, provide post-operative care to address anesthesia-related concerns and support recovery.

Knowledge
Pharmacology (medicines and its effects), anesthetic techniques, patient physiology and surgical procedures.
Skills
Clinical Expertise:

Proficiency in administering various types of anesthesia and managing patient responses during surgery.

Time Management:

Efficiently manage time during surgeries to ensure timely administration of anesthesia.

Communication Skills:

Effectively collaborate with surgeons, medical teams, and clearly explain anesthesia-related information to patients.

Abilities
Problem-Solving:

Address and resolve complications or unexpected reactions during anesthesia administration.

Manual Dexterity:

Handling and operating anesthesia equipment with precision to ensure accurate delivery.

Stress Management:

Remain calm and focused under pressure, especially during difficult surgical procedures.

Personality
Calmness:

Maintains calm attitude in high-pressure situations to ensure patient safety.

Empathy:

Shows genuine concern for patients' well-being, providing comfort and reassurance before and after procedures.

Decisiveness:

Makes quick, informed decisions during surgery to address any issues or changes in the patient's condition promptly.

Technology
Anesthesia machines and monitoring systems like Philips IntelliVue to track important signs during surgery.
Entry Requirements
Medical degree (MBBS), residency in anesthesiology and certification from Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC).
Job Outlook
Expanding Healthcare Facilities:

Development in hospitals and surgical centers enhances demand for anesthesiologists to support growing surgical needs.

Advanced Medical Technologies:

Integration of new technologies in healthcare drives the need for specialized anesthesiologists skilled in their use.

Rising Surgical Procedures:

Increase in emergency surgeries boosts the need for anesthesiologists to manage anesthesia and patient care.

Where can you work?
In hospitals, surgical centers, medical clinics, and academic institutions specializing in anesthesia and critical care.
Education
Complete MBBS Degree:

Obtain a Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery degree to gain foundational medical knowledge.

Pursue Residency in Anesthesiology:

Enroll in a specialized residency program in anesthesiology to receive advanced training and hands-on experience.

Obtain Certification:

Pass the relevant certification exams and register with the Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC).

Where can you study?
King Edward Medical University, Lahore:

Offers a comprehensive MBBS program and residency in anesthesiology, known for its rigorous medical training.

Aga Khan University, Karachi:

Offers a renowned medical education program with specialization in anesthesiology and extensive clinical training.

Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences (PIMS), Islamabad:

Provides residency and specialized training in anesthesiology through its medical college and affiliated hospitals.

Expenses & Scholarships
Cost ranges from approximately PKR 200,000 to PKR 600,000 per year, depending on the institution. Scholarships and financial aid options are available from universities, government programs, and private organizations to help in reducing these expenses.

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